ʻO Burma, ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai laiki nui loa ma ka honua, ua hoʻonohonoho i ke kulekele aupuni no ka lilo ʻana i alakaʻi nui i ka honua. Me ka nui o na pomaikai i loaa i ka hana laiki o Myanmar e hookomo i ka hookomo waiwai o na aina e, ua lilo o Myanmar i wahi kalepa kaulana no ka laiki a me na oihana e pili ana.
ʻO Burma ka ʻāina ʻai laiki nui loa o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka honua a ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopuka raiki nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka ʻai wale ʻana i 210 kilo laiki i kēlā me kēia kapita, ʻo Myanmar kahi kokoke i 75% o ka meaʻai a Burma. Eia naʻe, ma muli o nā makahiki o ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kāna mau laiki i waho. I ka wehe ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Burma, hoʻolālā ʻo Myanmar e pālua i kāna hoʻouna ʻana i ka laiki. I kēlā manawa, e loaʻa ana iā Thailand, Vietnam a me Cambodia kekahi kūlana paʻakikī i ko lākou kūlana ma ke ʻano he mana nui o ka laiki.
Ma mua, ua ʻōlelo ka luna o ka ʻoihana hoʻolaha kālepa o ke Kuhina Kālepa o Myanmar, ʻo ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka laiki i poni ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 12.9 miliona tons, he 11 miliona mau tona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka koi kūloko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka laiki o Myanmar i 2.5 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2014-2015, mai ka wānana makahiki o 1.8 miliona tons i ʻApelila. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o ka heluna kanaka o Myanmar i kēia manawa e hana nei i ke kālepa pili raiki. Ua hāʻawi ka ʻoihana laiki o ka makahiki i hala ma kahi o 13% o ka nui o ka huahana kūloko, a ʻo Kina ka helu ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka huina.
Wahi a ka hōʻike o ka makahiki i hala e ka Asian Development Bank (ADB), ua loaʻa iā Myanmar ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻāina ākea, lawa nā kumu wai a me nā limahana hana. ʻO nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai ma Myanmar he maikaʻi, kakaʻikahi ka poʻe, a kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Irrawaddy Delta ʻo Burma e nā kahawai kū a me ke ākea, nā loko hohonu, ʻāina palupalu a momona a me nā ala wai kūpono. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Burmese Granary. Wahi a nā luna aupuni o Myanmar, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka Irrawaddy Delta ma Myanmar ma mua o ka Mekong ma Vietnam a no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hana laiki a me nā hoʻokuʻu aku.
Eia naʻe, ke kū nei ʻo Burma i kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana laiki. Ma kahi o 80% o nā hale wili laiki ma Myanmar he mea liʻiliʻi a ua pau nā mīkini wili laiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke wili i ka laiki i ke koi o ka mea kūʻai aku ma waena o ka honua. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa kūpono no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā lako palaoa o ko mākou ʻāina
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Burma i ka ʻāina Kina a ʻo ia ke kamaʻāina aloha o Kina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kūlana kūlohelohe a ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kāna waiwai. ʻO ka mahiʻai ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni o Myanmar. ʻO kāna huahana mahiʻai e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o kāna GDP a me kāna mau mea hoʻopuka mahiʻai no kahi hapaha o kāna huina hoʻopuka. Aia ma Burma ma mua o 16 miliona mau ʻeka o nā wahi ākea, ʻāina palaualelo a me nā ʻāina neoneo e hoʻomohala ʻia, a me ka mahiʻai Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻopili koʻikoʻi ke aupuni Myanmar i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai a hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o nā haole i ka mahiʻai. I ka manawa like, hoʻolaha ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me ka rubber, beans a me ka laiki i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua. Ma hope o 1988, ua kau mua ʻo Burma i ka mahiʻai hoʻomohala. Ma ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai, lawe mai ʻo Myanmar i ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano āpau o ke ola i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mīkini mahiʻai e pili ana i ka mahiʻai.
Loaʻa iā mākou kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana meaʻai ma ko mākou ʻāina a me ka nui o ka hiki ke hana. Loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻenehana hana ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai. Paipai ke aupuni Kina i nā ʻoihana ʻai a me nā meaʻai e hele i waho. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoiai ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Myanmar i ka nānā ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke piʻi nei ka noi no nā mīkini mahiʻai a me nā mīkini meaʻai. Ua hāʻawi kēia i nā manawa no nā mea hana Kina e komo i ka mākeke Myanmar.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-03-2013