Mīkini Paʻi ʻAla Pāma
wehewehe
Ke ulu nei ka pama ma Asia Hikina Hema, ʻApelika, ka Pākīpika hema, a me kekahi mau wahi wela ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma ʻApelika, ua hoʻolauna ʻia i Asia Hema i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO ka lāʻau pāma ahiu a me ka hapa ʻāhiu ma ʻApelika i kapa ʻia ʻo dura, a ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo tenera me ka nui o ka aila hua a me ka ʻili lahilahi. Mai ka makahiki 60 i hala aku nei, aneane pau nā lāʻau pāma Commercialized he tenera. Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ka hua pāma i ka makahiki.
Aia i loko o ke keʻena hua ka ʻaila pāma a me ka fiber, a ʻo ka kernel ka mea nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻaila kernel waiwai nui, Amylum, a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻaila pāma ka mea nui no ka kuke ʻana a ʻo ka ʻaila pāma ka nui no nā mea hoʻonaninani.
ʻIkepili Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana
Aia ka ʻaila pāma i loko o ka pulu pāma, ʻo ka pulp he mea momona kiʻekiʻe a me ka lipase waiwai. Hoʻohana maʻamau mākou i ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana e hana ai a ʻoi loa kēia ʻenehana. Ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana, e lawe ʻia ka pūʻulu hua hou i loko o ka sterilizer a me ka thresher e mālama mua ʻia. Ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana i ka FFB, hoʻouka ʻia ka mea lawe FFB ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ramp, a laila e lawe ʻia ka FFB i ka sterilizer vertical. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka FFB i loko o ka sterilizer, e hoʻomehana ʻia ka FFB a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā manawa he nui e pale i ka lipase hydrolyzed. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka FFB i ka mea lawe puʻupuʻu e ka mea hānai puʻupuʻu mechanical a komo i ka mīkini thresher e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hua pāma a me ka pūpū. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pūpū ʻole i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kahua a lawe ʻia i waho o ka hale hana i ka manawa paʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala ʻole e like me ka mea hoʻomomona a hoʻohana hou; Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka hua pāma i hala i ka sterilizer a me ka hana thresher i ka digester a laila e hele i ka mīkini wili kūikawā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻaila palm crude (CPO) mai ka pulp. Akā ʻo ka ʻaila pāma i kaomi ʻia he nui ka wai a me ka haumia e pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka pahu pahele one a mālama ʻia e ka pale vibrating, a laila e hoʻouna ʻia ka CPO i ka ʻāpana lapaʻau o ke keʻena wehewehe. No ka keke pulu pulu i hanaia e ka paomi wiliwili, ma hope o ka hookaawale ana i ka nut, e hoouna ia i ka hale paila no ke ahi.
Aia i loko o ka keke pulu pulu ka pulu pulu a me ka nut pulu, aia ma kahi o 6-7% ka aila a me ka momona ka fiber a me ka wai. Ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana i ka nut, pono mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nati a me ka fiber. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pulu pulu a me ka pulu pulu i ka conveyor breaker keke, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka fiber e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka pneumatic fiber depericarper system. E hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia ka nut, ka fiber liʻiliʻi a me ka haumia nui e ka pahu poli. Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka hua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka nut hopper ma o ka pneumatic nut transport system, a laila hoʻohana i ka wili liʻiliʻi e haki i ka nati, ma hope o ka haki ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o ka pūpū a me ka kernel e ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me ke koena o ka hui. o kernel & shell e komo i ka ʻauʻau pālolo kūikawā e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka kernel maʻemaʻe (ʻO ka ʻiʻo shell i loko o ka kernel <6%), pono e lawe ʻia i ka kernel silo e maloʻo. Ma hope o ka maloʻo maloʻo e like me 7%, e lawe ʻia ka kernel i ka pahu waihona kernel no ka mālama ʻana; ʻO ka maʻamau he 4%. No laila pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia a lawa ka nui, a laila e hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale wili ʻaila pāma; No ka pūpū i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, pono e lawe ʻia i loko o ka pahu pahu pōkole e like me ka wahie boiler kaʻawale.
Ma hope o ka pahu pale a me ke one, pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻaila pāma i ka pahu aila maʻemaʻe a me ka wela, a laila e puhi ʻia i ka pahu hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻouna ʻia i ka pahu aila maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻaila sludge e hoʻouna ʻia i ka pahu sludge, kahi. ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaila sludge i ka centrifuge e hoʻokaʻawale, e komo hou ka ʻaila i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau; Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe i loko o ka pahu aila maʻemaʻe i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, a laila e hoʻokomo i ka mea maloʻo maloʻo, ma ka hope e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka ʻaila maloʻo.
Nā ʻāpana ʻenehana
| Ka hiki | 1 TPH | ʻO ka ʻili ʻaila | 20~22% |
| ʻO ka ʻaila ma ka FFB | ≥24% | ʻO ka maʻiʻo kernel ma FFB | 4% |
| maʻiʻo pūpū ma FFB | ≥6～7% | Maʻiʻo fiber ma FFB | 12~15% |
| E hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻiʻo ma FFB | 23% | E kaomi i ka hapa keke ma FFB | 24 % |
| ʻO ka ʻaila i loko o ka pūʻulu kaʻawale | 5 % | ʻO ka wai i loko o ka pūpū kaʻawale | 63 % |
| ʻĀpana paʻa i loko o ka pūpū hakahaka | 32% | ʻO ka ʻaila i loko o ka paʻi keke | 6 % |
| ʻO ka wai i loko o ka paʻi keke | 40 % | Māhele paʻa i ka paʻi keke | 54 % |
| ʻO ka ʻaila ma ka nati | 0.08 % | ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila i loko o ka mika mākū ke kaumaha | 1% |
| ʻO ka ʻaila ma ka mika paʻa | 3.5% | ʻO ka ʻaila i loko o ka effluent hope loa | 0.6% |
| ʻO nā hua i loko o ka puʻupuʻu ʻole | 0.05% | Huina i na poho | 1.5% |
| ʻO ka pono unuhi | 93% | ʻO ka pono o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o Kernel | 93% |
| ʻO ke kino i loko o nā pūpū hakahaka | 0.05% | ʻO ka maʻiʻo kernel i loko o ka fiber cyclone | 0.15% |
| Maʻiʻo kernel ma LTDS | 0.15% | ʻO ka maʻiʻo kernel i loko o ka pūpū maloʻo | 2% |
| ʻO ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka pūpū pulu | 2.5% |
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