Laina Pai Aila
wehewehe
Ulu ka pama ma ka Hikina Hema o Asia, ʻApelika, ka Pākīpika hema, a me kekahi wahi wela ma ʻAmelika Hema.Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma ʻApelika, ua hoʻolauna ʻia i Asia Hikina Hema i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19.ʻO ka lāʻau pāma ahiu a hapa ʻāhiu ma ʻApelika i kapa ʻia ʻo dura, a ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo tenera me ka nui o ka aila hua a me ka ʻili lahilahi.Mai ka makahiki 60 i hala aku nei, aneane pau nā lāʻau pāma Commercialized ʻo tenera.Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia nā hua pāma a puni ka makahiki.
Aia i loko o ke keʻena huaʻai ka ʻaila pāma a me ka fiber, a ʻo ka kernel ka mea nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻaila kernel waiwai nui, Amylum, a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai.ʻO ka ʻaila pāma ka mea nui no ka kuke ʻana a ʻo ka ʻaila pāma ka nui no nā mea hoʻonaninani.
ʻIkepili Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana
Aia ka ʻaila pāma i loko o ka pulu pāma, ʻo ka pulp he kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me ka lipase waiwai.Hoʻohana maʻamau mākou i ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana e hana ai a ʻoi loa kēia ʻenehana.Ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana, e lawe ʻia ka pūʻulu hua hou i loko o ka sterilizer a me ka thresher e mālama mua ʻia.Ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana i ka FFB, ua hoʻouka ʻia i ka conveyor FFB ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ramp, a laila e lawe ʻia ka FFB i ka sterilizer vertical.E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka FFB i loko o ka sterilizer, e hoʻomehana ʻia ka FFB a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā manawa he nui e pale i ka lipase hydrolyzed.Ma hope o ka sterilizing, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka FFB i nā mea lawe puʻupuʻu e ka mea hānai puʻupuʻu mechanical a komo i ka mīkini thresher e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hua pāma a me ka pūpū.Hāʻawi ʻia ka pūpū ʻole i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kahua a lawe aku iā ia i waho o ka hale hana i ka manawa paʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pūpū ʻole e like me ka mea hoʻomomona a hoʻohana hou;Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka hua pāma i hala i ka sterilizer a me ka hana thresher i ka digester a laila e hele i ka mīkini wili kūikawā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻaila palm crude (CPO) mai ka pulp.Akā he nui ka wai a me ka haumia i loko o ka ʻaila pāma i kaomi ʻia e pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka pahu pahele one a mālama ʻia e ka pale vibrating, a laila e hoʻouna ʻia ka CPO i ka ʻāpana lapaʻau o ke keʻena wehewehe.No ka keke pulu pulu i hanaia e ka paomi wiliwili, ma hope o ka hookaawale ana i ka nut, e hoouna ia i ka hale paila no ke ahi.
Aia i loko o ka keke pulu pulu ka pulupulu pulu a me ka nut pulu, aia ma kahi o 6-7% ka aila a me ka momona ka fiber a me ka wai.Ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana i ka nati, pono mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nati a me ka fiber.ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pulu pulu a me ka pulu pulu i ka conveyor breaker keke, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka fiber e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka pneumatic fiber depericarper system.E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nut, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka haumia nui e ka pahu poli.Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka hua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka nut hopper ma o ka pneumatic nut transport system, a laila e hoʻohana i ka wili ripple e haki i ka nati, ma hope o ka haki ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o ka pūpū a me ka kernel e ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me ke koena o ka hui. o kernel & shell e komo i ka ʻauʻau pālolo kūikawā e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou.Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, hiki iā mākou ke kiʻi i ka kernel maʻemaʻe (ʻO ka ʻiʻo shell i loko o ka kernel <6%), pono e lawe ʻia i ka kernel silo e maloʻo.Ma hope o ka maloʻo maloʻo e like me 7%, e lawe ʻia ka kernel i ka pahu waihona kernel no ka mālama ʻana;ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo 4%.No laila e ʻohi ʻia a lawa ka nui, a laila e hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale wili ʻaila pāma;No ka pūpū i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, pono e lawe ʻia i loko o ka pahu pahu pōkole e like me ka wahie boiler kaʻawale.
Ma hope o ka pahu pale a me ke one, pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻaila pāma i ka pahu aila maʻemaʻe a me ka wela, a laila e paila ʻia i ka pahu hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻouna ʻia i ka pahu aila maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻaila sludge e hoʻouna ʻia i ka pahu sludge, kahi. ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaila sludge i ka centrifuge e hoʻokaʻawale, e komo hou ka ʻaila i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau;Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻaila maʻemaʻe i loko o ka pahu aila maʻemaʻe i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, a laila e hoʻokomo i ka mea maloʻo maloʻo, i ka hope e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻaila maloʻo.
Nā Kūlana ʻenehana
| Ka hiki | 1 TPH | ʻO ka ʻili ʻaila | 20~22% |
| ʻO ka ʻaila ma ka FFB | ≥24% | ʻO ka maʻiʻo kernel ma FFB | 4% |
| maʻiʻo pūpū ma FFB | ≥6～7% | ʻO ka maʻiʻo fiber ma FFB | 12~15% |
| E hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻiʻo ma FFB | 23% | E kaomi i ka huina keke ma FFB | 24 % |
| ʻO ka ʻaila i loko o ka pūʻulu kaʻawale | 5 % | Mākū i loko o ka pūʻulu hakahaka | 63 % |
| ʻĀpana paʻa i loko o ka pūpū hakahaka | 32% | ʻO ka ʻaila ma loko o ka paʻi keke | 6 % |
| ʻO ka wai i loko o ka paʻi keke | 40 % | Māhele paʻa i ka paʻi keke | 54 % |
| ʻO ka ʻaila ma ka nati | 0.08 % | ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila i loko o ka mika mākū ke kaumaha | 1% |
| ʻO ka ʻaila ma ka mika paʻa | 3.5% | ʻO ka ʻaila i loko o ka effluent hope loa | 0.6% |
| ʻO nā hua i loko o ka pūʻulu kaʻawale | 0.05% | Huina i na poho | 1.5% |
| ʻO ka pono unuhi | 93% | ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o Kernel | 93% |
| ʻO ke kino i loko o nā pūpū hakahaka | 0.05% | ʻO ka maʻiʻo kernel i loko o ka fiber cyclone | 0.15% |
| Maʻiʻo kernel ma LTDS | 0.15% | ʻO ka maʻiʻo kernel i loko o ka pūpū maloʻo | 2% |
| ʻO ka ʻiʻo kumu i loko o ka pūpū pulu | 2.5% |
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